townhouses of different sizes

Housing Supply

Housing costs are rising because supply has not kept pace with demand. Current federal, state, and local priorities emphasize expanding housing supply, reducing barriers to production, lowering costs, and unlocking homeownership—while protecting taxpayer dollars and improving program performance. Abt helps public agencies and partners move from diagnosis to delivery by combining rigorous evidence, practical tools, and implementation support. We support strategies that accelerate permitting and development timelines, remove barriers to new starter homes, improve capital stack efficiency, strengthen local housing plans, and ensure subsidy programs operate effectively and transparently. Our work spans research and evaluation, policy and regulatory support, technical assistance, and data systems—so communities can scale what works and deliver more homes, faster.

Expertise

  • Housing market diagnostics
  • Zoning and permitting reform
  • Development cost drivers
  • Housing finance strategies
  • Program performance evaluation
  • Implementation technical assistance
  • Clients Include

    U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

    U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

    State of Colorado Department of Local Affairs

    Colorado Department of Local Affairs

    Rhode Island Department of Housing

    Rhode Island Department of Housing

    Washington State Department of Commerce

    Washington Department of Commerce

    Washington State Housing Finance Commission

    Washington State Housing Finance Commission

    Wyoming Community Development Authority (WCDA)

    Wyoming Community Development Authority

    Virginia Housing logo

    Virginia Housing

    National Council of State Housing Agencies (NCSHA)

    National Council of State Housing Agencies

    National Urban League

    National Urban League

    Conrad Hilton Foundation

    Conrad N. Hilton Foundation

    JP Morgan Chase Foundation

    JP Morgan Chase Foundation

    United Way of Greater Los Angeles

    United Way of Greater Los Angeles

    Our Work

    Developing LocalHousingSolutions.org

    Online guide to local housing policy for cities around the U.S. to create comprehensive and balanced local housing strategies

    Variation in Development Costs for LIHTC Projects

    Analysis of the factors driving affordable multifamily rental housing development costs under the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program nationwide.

    Filling Funding Gaps: How State Agencies Are Moving to Meet a Growing Threat to Affordable Housing

    Assessment of how states could build affordable housing under the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program amid COVID-19 supply chain gaps

    Moving to Work: Incentivizing Landlords in the Housing Choice Voucher Program

    Mixed-methods evaluation of federal incentives for landlords to lease more units to tenants under the Housing Choice Voucher Program

    Aerial View of Cheyenne, Wyomings capitol

    Abt developed a strategic housing action plan, story map, and tool that will help Wyoming implement solutions for its housing affordability challenges.

    Rental Housing Results from Low-Income Housing Tax Credits

    Abt is merging databases with information on rental housing results from low-income housing tax credits to inform decision-making. 

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    Our Experts

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    Insights

    Through the Roof: What Communities Can Do About the High Cost of Rental Housing in America

    This report from Abt’s Jeffrey Lubell and others shows what U.S. localities can do to mitigate the rising cost of rental housing.

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    Publication

    Beyond Zoning Reform: 4 Ways States Can Boost Their Housing Supply

    Here are four ways that state and local leaders can support more affordable housing that go beyond zoning reform. 

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    Blog

    Preserving, Protecting, and Expanding Affordable Housing: A Policy Toolkit for Public Health

    The toolkit provides information on housing market trends and research on the links between rising housing costs and poor health outcomes. It identifies strategies across six policy areas to help ensure that households of all incomes have housing options in the areas where they want to live. The policy areas are preservation, protection, inclusion, revenue generation, incentives, and property acquisition.  

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    Publication

    Variation in Development Costs for LIHTC Projects

    This report examines the factors affecting the cost of developing affordable multifamily rental housing with the federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program (LIHTC). Using data provided by 14 LIHTC syndicators for more than 2,500 projects, that include more than 160,000 housing units, we analyze the factors associated with higher and lower per-unit development costs. We find that the per-unit cost of development decreases as development size increases and the average annual construction wage decreases.  We also found that the following factors were associated with higher development costs: location in the principal city of a metro area (as opposed to a suburban or rural location), new construction (as opposed to acquisition/rehab), use of multiple financing sources and location in New England, the Mid-Atlantic or Pacific regions.As noted in the report, there are important tradeoffs involved in developing affordable housing across the United States. For example:Projects cost more to build in high-cost areas, but affordable housing is needed in these locations as much as--or even more than--in lower-cost areas.Smaller projects cost more to build on a per-unit basis than larger projects, but larger projects are not desirable in all locations.Smaller units cost less to build but are not appropriate for all household types.

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    Publication

    Filling Funding Gaps: How State Agencies Are Moving to Meet a Growing Threat to Affordable Housing

    On behalf of NCSHA, Abt studied how 11 state agencies are impacted by—and handling—potentially catastrophic rising costs on affordable housing projects.

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    Publication

    Wyoming’s Plan to Promote Housing and Economic Development

    Abt developed a strategic housing action plan, story map, and tool that will help Wyoming implement solutions for its housing affordability challenges.

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    Blog

    Implementation—A Critical Step in Ensuring Housing Policy Success

    In his essay for Housing Policy Debate, Abt's Jeffrey Lubell writes about the issue of how to build the capacity of local government to implement stronger and more effective housing policies and programs. He focuses on two areas that illustrate key implementation challenges: Developing comprehensive and effective local housing strategies;Helping housing subsidy recipients make progress toward economic security. 

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    Publication

    Mortgage Journeys: Identifying New Homebuyer Challenges

    Fannie Mae had conducted extensive research with various groups of consumers (e.g., renters, young adults, delinquent borrowers, homeowners, refinancers, etc.), including several survey research projects to examine how consumers shop for mortgages. To…

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    Project

    How Can State Housing Finance Agencies Improve Energy Efficiency?

    Two reports provide insight on ways state housing finance agencies can advance affordable housing through energy efficiency efforts.

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    Publication

    Studying Outcomes of the Low-income Housing Tax Credit program

    More than 2 million units of rental housing have been developed through the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program, making it the largest housing production program in U.S. history. As thousands of properties hit the 15-year mark—ending the…

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    Project